She was said to be studying in America then.(=It is/was said that she was studying in America then.)据说她当时在美国学习。
To be writing and reading is a bore.(=It is a bore when you are always writing and reading/keep on writing and reading.)反复地读写是一件烦人的事。
⑶不定式的完成式表示动作的“完成性”或“先时性”。若把不定式的完成式变成句子、从句、并列句或并列成分,谓语动词就用“完成时态(现在完成时和过去完成时)”。例如:
To have studied English at least six years “is” the qualification for this position.(=The fact that one has studied English at least six years “is” the qualification for this position.)I don’t know whether you happen to have heard (=it happens that you have heard), but I’m going to study in the U.S.A this September.(2004辽宁,25)我不知道你是否碰巧听到了,不过我是打算今年9月去美国学习的。(不定式的完成式指动作的“先时性”,表示动作在谓语动作之前完成。)
We are glad to have visited so many of your beautiful places in Beijing.(=We are glad that we have visited so many of your beautiful places in Beijing.)非常高兴在北京看了你们那么多的美丽的地方。(不定式的完成式和现在完成时指动作的“先时性”,表示动作在谓语动作之前完成。)
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