⑻It is adj. for/of sb to do sth.做某事是……/某人做某事是……。例如:
It’s important (for us) to study English.(我们)学习英语很重要。
It’s very kind of you to help me.非常感谢你帮助我。
注:在“It is + adj for/of sb to do sth”句型中,当形容词对“人”进行评价,说明此人具有什么样的性格、品质、气质、能力等特点时,用of;对“事”进行评价,说明此事对人具有什么样的好处,多么的重要等特点时,用for。例如:
It was stupid of her to make such a mistake. → She was stupid to make such a mistake.她犯这样的错误很愚蠢。(不能说:To make such a mistake was stupid of her./Of her to make such a mistake was stupid./It was stupid that she made such a mistake.因为of sb.不是to do sth.的逻辑主语。)
It is important for us to study English. → To study English is important for us./For us to study English is important./It is important that we (should) study English.我们学习英语很重要。
常见评价人的形容词有:kind/good/nice(友好的), honest, brave, careful, careless, (un)fair, polite, rude, clever, (un)wise, silly, stupid, selfish, thoughtful, etc
常见评价事的形容词有:important, (un)necessary, (im)possible, strange, natural, easy(容易的),nice(令人高兴的),good(有好处的),etc。还有:of importance/no good/no use/no help等也能用来评价事。
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