A born teacher (= As she was a born teacher), she dreamed of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being.她是一位天生的老师,向往着把一个又聋又瞎的人变成一个有用人才。
He entered the room, his nose (being) red with cold. = and his nose was red with cold)
⑹动词-ing的完成式表示动作的“完成性”,指动作在主要动作之前已经完成。它侧重动作的先后顺序,并且,两个动作之间往往有一定的时间间隔,所以,它可以和一段时间的状语连用。若把动词-ing的完成式变成句子、从句、并列句或并列成分,谓语动词就用“完成时态(after从句用完成时和过去时皆可)”。例如:
Having seen the world sixty years is not enough to make one wise.(=It is not enough to make one wise that one has seen the world six years.)阅历60年也不足以使人睿智。
Having observed the problem for many years (= After he observed/he had observed the problem for many years), he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time他观察了这个问题多年之后宣布,我们现在正面临着这个时代最大的环境问题。
Having been shown the lab (=After we were/had been shown the lab/When we had been shown the lab), we were taken to see the library.我们被领着看了实验室后,又被带着参观了图书馆。
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