⑴逻辑主语+being/having been+逻辑表语(形容词、副词、名词、介词短语)
being是一种联系动词的形式,表示逻辑主语现在或当时的性质或状态。若把独立主格结构变成状语从句,从句中的谓语用一般时态。这时,只要不是在there being句型当中,being常被省略。如果不省略,要么是为了强调,要么是为了读起来顺口;having been表示逻辑主语早于谓语动作的性质或状态。若把独立主格结构变成状语从句,从句中的谓语用完成时态。这时,having been不能省略。例如:
He entered the room, his nose (being) red with cold.他进入了房间,鼻子冻得发红。(伴随状语,=and his nose was red with cold)
They went out of the room, the light (being) out.他们走出了房间,灯随之灭了。(伴随状语,=and the light was out)
The meeting being over, they went to the zoo.会议结束了,他们向动物园走去。(时间状语,=when the meeting was over)She came up, her hair (being) a wreck.她走了进来,头发蓬乱不堪。(伴随状语,= and her hair was a wreck)
Monette having been in prison for years, people couldn’t recognize him at all.莫奈特坐牢多年,人们根本就不能把他认出来。(原因状语,= Because Monette had been in prison for years)
There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.由于附近没有人,我只得独自干了。(原因状语nobody else at hand)
【浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2016届高考英语语法专题复习:非谓语动词与谓语动词的比较研究】相关文章:
★ 天津市武清区杨村第四中学2016届高考英语一轮复习语法专题十二《图表类书面表达》课件外研版
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (19)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (13)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (33)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (56)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (76)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (22)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (1)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (46)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (72)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21