I would mend your radio, but I don’t know how to.
Why didn’t you come at eight? You were told to.
—Are you a doctor?
—No, but I used to be.
—I didn’t tell him the news.
—Oh, you ought to have.
—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant
, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so(上海高考,2000春)
答案是B。I meant to. 是 I meant to thank her.的省略形式。也可用I meant to have.回答,它是I meant to have thanked her.的省略形式。也可用I had meant to回答,它是I had meant to thanked her.的省略形式。也可用I was going to.回答,它是I was going to thank her.的省略形式。实际上,也可用I would have.回答,它是I would have thanked her (if I had found her).的省略形式。注意:不能用I would.回答,因为I would是I would thank her.的省略形式。would do sth不能表示“本来想、本来要去做某事”。
2.“疑问词(why除外)+to do”结构作动词宾语
这种结构中的to do也表示动作在将来或在谓语动作之后发生,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如:
I’ve worked with children before, so I know what to expect in my new job.(2000全国,19)我以前与孩子们在一起工作过,所以我知道在我的新工作中希望做什么。
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