You were silly not to have locked your car.(2004湖南,33)
上例表示因为你没有锁车,所以你很傻。不定式的完成式作原因状语,表示动作在were silly之前发生。
⑶有些形容词后面的不定式等于“介词+动名词结构”。例如:
①be fit to do sth.=be fit for doing sth.适合做某事
②be ready to do sth.=be ready for doing sth.准备好做某事
③be right/wrong to do sth.=be right/wrong in doing sth.做某事对/错
④be fortunate to do sth.=be fortunate in doing sth. 幸运做某事
⑤be fit/hot to drink=be fit/hot for drinking能喝/喝起来热
⑵有的形容词跟不定式和“介词+动名词”含义不同。例如:
I am content to work as a teacher.我当老师很满足。
I am content with working as a teacher.我当老师很满意。
Don’t be afraid to ask for help.(=Be brave to ask for help./You must dare to ask for help.)不要怕求人帮忙。
I didn’t mention it because I was afraid of upsetting him.(=I didn’t mention it because I was afraid that I might upset him.)我没有提起那件事,因为我怕他心烦意乱。
We are sure/certain to succeed.(=I’m sure that we will surely/certainly win.)我们一定会赢。
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