They were to have been married in May but had to postpone the wedding until June.他们本来打算/本该在五月份结婚的,但是不得不把婚礼推迟到六月份。
They intended to have gone (= had intended to go/intended to go/were going to go/would have gone) to Arizona but the airport was closed because of kidnapping.他们本来打算去亚利桑那州,但由于绑架事件,机场关闭了。
⑵为了避免重复前面已经出现过的实义动词,常采用不定式的省略形式,用to代替to do (sth.);用to be代替to be sb./sth./doing sth.;用to have代替to have done sth.;用to have been代替to have been sb./sth./doing sth./done。例如:
—Would you like to see our baby?
—Yes. I’d love to.(代替了to see your baby。)
—Are you a doctor?
—No, but I used to be.(代替了to be a doctor)
—I didn’t tell him the news.
—Oh, you ought to have.(代替了to have told him the news)
—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant to , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.(上海高考,2000春。I meant to.等于I had meant to./I meant to have./I was going to./I would have.。它们分别是I meant to thank her/I had meant to thanked her./I meant to have thanked her./I was going to thank her./I would have thanked her.的省略句。)
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