②跟在某些形容词后面,此时形容词表示说话者对主语的“评论”。常见的形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, convenient,dangerous,nice, fit, good, high, comfortable, heavy, expensive, impossible, safe,unsafe等,并且这些形容词还可以与so as to do, so… as to do, such… as to do, such as to, enough to do或too… to do结构连用。注意:这样用时,不定式的逻辑主语是它前面的for sb.中的sb.,而实际上for sb常被省略,因为不定式动作的执行者常常很明显。不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语,因此,不定式用主动语态。例如:
I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.我喜欢夏天早起。呼吸早晨的空气令人心旷神怡。(2008全国I,26;早晨的空气好的程度所产生的结果)
The problem is easy to answer. (=The problem is easy for me/us/you/everyone to answer.)问题容易回答。(问题的难易程度所产生的结果。)
The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.这房子又高又窄,像一座塔。His indifference is such as to make one despair.他如此冷冰冰的,令人感到绝望。The room is big enough to hold one hundred people.这房间大得足以容纳一百人。He had overslept to be late for school. (=He had overslept, so that he was late for school.)他睡过了头,结果上学迟到了。
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