There is mud and water everywhere, making (=which makes) it difficult to travel from place to place.(模块六,P.62,lines 15-16)到处都是泥浆和谁,让此地到彼地的行程变得很困难。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing (=and thus caused) the delay. (=Their car was caught in a traffic jam. Thus/Therefore/As a result, it caused the delay.)他们的车遭遇了一场交通阻塞,结果或自然造成了延误。
The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to this area. (=The storm left and had caused a lot of damage to this area.)风暴过去了,对该地区已经造成了很大破坏。
⑵表示某种程度的结果:只有不定式可以表示某种程度的结果。它表示主要动作所达到的程度所产生的结果,其用法有以下两种:
①跟在live和be built等动词后面。例如:
He lived to be a very old man.(=He lived up to the time that/when he was an old man.)他活得很长。I’m glad she didn’t live to see/witness the break-up of her daughter’s marriage. (=I’m glad she didn’t live to the time that/when she saw/witnessed the break-up of her daughter’s marriage.)我很欣慰,她没有活着看见她女儿婚姻破裂。
Many of the streets in Disneyland are built to look like streets in the USA in the 1890s. (=Many of the streets in Disneyland are built so that they look like streets in the USA in the 1890s.)迪斯尼乐园里的许多街道修建得好像19世纪90年代的美国街道。(街道修建的式样和质量所产生的结果。)
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