⑷不定式的完成进行式表示动作的“未完成性”或“刚刚完成性”,指动作已经开始并一直在进行,或仍在进行,或刚刚完成。若把不定式的完成进行式变成句子、从句、并列句或并列成分,谓语动词就用“完成进行时态(现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时)”。例如:
He was happy to have been staying (=that he had been staying)with his uncle.
He looked too young to have been publishing books for six years.(=He looked so young as if he hadn’t
been publishing books for six years.I like a house whose window faces south.)我喜欢窗户朝南的房子。(现在分词的一般式指动作的“经常性”,表示动作或状态经常发生。)
Sometimes we need help getting along with others (= when we get along with others).与他人相处时,我们有时候需要帮助。(与上句同义。)
I smell something burning (=that is burning)in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 我闻到厨房里有糊味,过会儿我在给你打过去。(2007海南·宁夏,全国Ⅰ,29。现在分词的一般式指动作的“正在进行性”,表示动作正在进行。)
At the beginning of class, the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard outside the classroom.(2007全国Ⅱ,12)开始上课的时候,教室外面都能听到开关课桌的噼啪声。(句意为The desks were being opened and closed at the beginning of class.,动名词的一般式指动作的“进行性”,表示动作正在进行。)
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