这些创新中心与韩国新设的未来规划部,都是韩国政府“创意经济议程的最明显体现。韩国总统朴槿惠(ParkGeun-hye)计划借助这项议程,培育初创企业,减轻该国经济对少数大企业集团的依赖,这些大企业被称为财阀,例如三星(Samsung)和现代(Hyundai)。
The push follows four consecutive years of growth below 4 per cent — unusually slow by SouthKorean standards — sparking concern that the country may struggle to close the gap with theworld’s richest economies. Attention has focused on the weakness of the small and medium-sized business sector, which has fallen steadily behind the country’s manufacturing giants interms of productivity.
韩国经济增速已连续4年低于4%,按照韩国的标准低得异乎寻常,这令外界担心,韩国可能难以弥补与全球最富经济体之间的差距。韩国政府的注意力放在中小企业的劣势方面,这些企业的生产率与该国制造业巨擘之间的距离越来越大。
Half a century ago, the president’s father, military ruler Park Chung-hee, put the chaebols atthe heart of his transformative industrial policy. Now, in a twist that demonstrates the lingeringinfluence of the state over the conglomerates, Ms Park has enlisted the country’s leadingbusiness groups in her own signature economic push: this time aimed at curbing theirdominance by fostering a new generation of businesses.
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