四年前,兰格及其同事在《心理科学》上发表了一项研究,这是与新罕布什尔州“逆时针”研究在精神上最接近的一项研究。这项研究的安慰剂仍是某种健康触发刺激,某种情景暗示。研究者把两组受试者分别送入飞行模拟器,要求其中一组受试者设想自己是空军飞行员,并让他们在操纵模拟飞行时穿着飞行服。而另一组受试者则被告知,模拟器坏了,他们只需要假装在操纵飞机。随后,两组人接受了视力测试。结果“飞行员组”的检测结果比另一组高出40%。兰格总结道,显然“操纵心态可以抵消假定的生理局限”。如果某种提示可以改变视力的话,兰格认为,那就没理由不敢尝试几乎任何东西。在那之后,她多次表示,终极目的是将“健康的控制权交还给我们自己”。
Last spring, Langer and a postdoctoral researcher, Deborah Phillips, were chatting when the subject of the counterclockwise study came up. Over the more than 30 intervening years, Langer had explored many dimensions of health psychology and tested the power of the mind to ease various afflictions. Perhaps it was finally time to run the counterclockwise study again. But if they did, she wanted to raise the stakes: Could they shrink the tumors of cancer patients? Langer often says she has no clue where her ideas come from — but in this case it was crystal clear: Metastatic breast cancer killed her mother at 56, when Langer was 29.
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