㈢综合实践活动课程的理念和目标
The idea and goal of the course of comprehensive practical activities
开展综合性学习需具备三个基本理念:第一,综合教育思想。综合性学习在活动内容上是综合的,内容涉及到学生生活领域、自然领域和社会领域。综合性学习在培养目标上是综合的。它强调综合素质和综合能力的整体发展。第二、实践教育思想。综合性学习是一种实践的、整体的、开放的教育活动,强调让学生在实践中学习和发展。第三、主体教育思想。综合性学习强调在全面提高学生基本素质的基础上,着力培养学生的主体精神,尊重学生的主体地位,充分发挥学生的自主学习能力。
There are three basic concepts to carry out comprehensive learning: first, the idea of comprehensive education. Comprehensive learning is comprehensive in activity content, which involves students' life field, natural field and social field. Comprehensive learning is comprehensive in training objectives. It emphasizes the overall development of comprehensive quality and ability. Second, practice education thought. Comprehensive learning is a practical, holistic and open educational activity, which emphasizes students' learning and development in practice. Third, the thought of subject education. Comprehensive learning emphasizes that on the basis of improving students' basic quality in an all-round way, we should focus on cultivating students' main spirit, respect students' main position, and give full play to students' independent learning ability.
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